Overview of Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars located at the back of your mouth. They usually emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. However, not everyone develops wisdom teeth, and in many cases, they can become problematic.

Impacted Wisdom Teeth

When a wisdom tooth doesn’t have enough space to emerge properly, it becomes impacted. This condition can lead to pain, infection, and other dental problems. Recognizing the signs early helps prevent complications.

What Are Impacted Wisdom Teeth?

An impacted wisdom tooth is one that grows at an angle or remains trapped under the gum line. It can press against other teeth, causing discomfort and even damaging nearby teeth.

Symptoms and Causes

Symptoms of an Impacted Wisdom Tooth

  • Persistent jaw pain
  • Swollen, tender gums
  • Bad breath or unpleasant taste
  • Difficulty opening your mouth
  • Red or bleeding gums
  • Headaches or earaches

Causes of Impacted Wisdom Teeth

Impacted wisdom teeth occur when:

  • There isn’t enough space in the mouth
  • Teeth grow in at odd angles
  • Gums cover the tooth partially, leading to infection

Risk Factors and Complications

Risk Factors

  • Family history of impacted teeth
  • Small jaw structure
  • Delayed dental development

Complications

  • Infections: Bacteria can accumulate around partially erupted teeth.
  • Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that can damage bone or roots.
  • Crowding: Misalignment of other teeth.
  • Gum Disease: Inflammation due to trapped food and bacteria.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis and Tests

  • Dental X-rays: Reveal the position of impacted teeth.
  • Oral Examination: Check for swelling, tenderness, or infection.

Management and Treatment Options

  • Observation: If there’s no immediate risk, dentists may monitor the tooth.
  • Medication: Pain relievers and antibiotics for infection.
  • Surgical Removal: Most common solution to prevent future issues.

Prevention and Care

Prevention

While you can’t prevent wisdom teeth from becoming impacted, regular dental checkups help identify potential problems early.

Home Remedies for Relief

  • Rinsing with warm salt water
  • Applying a cold compress
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers (as directed)

When to Seek Medical Advice

When to Call the Doctor

  • Severe pain not relieved by medication
  • Swelling that spreads to the neck or face
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing

When to See a Dentist

Visit your dentist if you experience:

  • Ongoing jaw pain
  • Swollen or bleeding gums
  • Signs of infection, such as pus or fever

Take Action Today

If you suspect you have an impacted wisdom tooth, don’t wait for the pain to worsen. Contact Bridlewood Dental Clinic for a professional evaluation. Their experienced team will provide personalized care, helping you maintain a healthy, pain-free smile.